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Question
and Answer

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Professional
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| Q:
What made you enter the field of medicine? |
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A:
As far as I can remember I
always wanted to be a doctor. There are reels of 8mm silent home
movies from the early 1960's showing me examining everyone in my
family with my toy plastic doctor's bag.

(That's me with my sister and
Mom!--- Future Heart & Lung Surgeon, circa 1960!) |
| I was also
influenced by television shows such as Ben Casey, Dr. Kildare, and
Marcus Welby.
(Not actually Marcus Welby, but his associate who drove the
motorcycle!) I
later became a volunteer at Abington Memorial Hospital when I was 15
years old and continued doing volunteer work through high school and
college. In my senior year at Cheltenham High School, I did a
year-long work-study project in radiology at Abington Memorial
Hospital.
By the time I went to
medical school I already had exposure to almost every part of the
hospital, including the operating room, emergency room, radiology and so
on -- and I loved it.
The sciences came easy to me in
college and the rest is history!
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Q: Why did you choose this particular
specialty? |
| A:
When I was in junior and senior high school I played a lot of sports and
unfortunately managed to break a bone or two every other year. As a
result, when I was young I first thought I wanted to become an orthopedic
surgeon.

(That's me as a jock! --- circa 1973!)
When it came to to apply to medical school, I thought I would become a
family doctor and so I became interested in the new medical school at
Penn State in Hershey, Pennsylvania. I pictured myself living in
the country, marrying a girl named Betty Lou, and being the town
doctor.
However, I (somewhat unexpectedly) got
accepted to the University of Pennsylvania and turned down the offer at
Penn State. (Please don't confuse the University of Pennsylvania
with Penn State. Both are wonderful schools, but they have nothing to do
with each other. The University of Pennsylvania is a top Ivy League school
and Penn State is an excellent State school.) It turns out that in 1980, the University of
Pennsylvania did not have a family practice training program. They
used to ship the students out to York, Pennsylvania if they wanted family
practice experience. This, of course, was all before Managed Care.
Now most universities have developed strong Family Practice training programs.
At Penn,
I was exposed to many great names in surgery, many of whom became my
mentors: Drs. Jonathan Rhoads, Alden Harken, Clyde Barker, to name a
few. In addition, I found the surgical residents to be brilliant and
dynamic (and a lot more fun than the somewhat snobby Penn medical
residents). Most of all, I found surgery to be thrilling and human
anatomy to be fascinating.
At Jefferson, the surgeons and the surgery residents were truly a special group.
We worked incredible hours, often every other night on duty without any sleep.
Everyone really pulled for each other. There was tremendous teaching,
pride, and camaraderie at Jefferson.
I spent 8 wonderful years at Jefferson
University Hospital. There are too many professors, residents,
and nurses to thank. I was blessed to work with mentors like
Drs. Francis Rosato, Herbert Cohn, Richard Edie, John Templeton, John
Mannion, Fred Armenti, Anne Rosenberg... truly too many names to list
here.
It's also where I met my colleague and friend,
Dr. Gary Szydlowski. Gary has perfect surgical judgment and
skills. But he also has another great skill --he's an
outstanding assistant in the operating room. That's also
probably why he won the "Teacher of the Year Award" from his days at
Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh. As residents, Gary and
I always hoped to work together someday. When we perform cases
together in the operating room it's truly something special.
Jefferson not only trained us well, but having been trained together,
we have the same approach to surgery and we know each other's moves as
if it were our own.
Before I leave my discussion about Jefferson, I
would be remiss not to mention Margaret Gavigan, RN, MSN, MBA.
Margi and I met in 1984 when I was an Intern. A brilliant and
special person who went on to have a magnificent career in healthcare.
She's currently the Senior Vice President and Chief Clinical Officer
at Provena Health, a large Catholic health system in Illinois. |
After all my surgical training,
I still often wonder what it would have been like if I pursued
my original dream of becoming a family
doctor. In some ways, I like to think of myself as a surgeon on the
outside and a family doctor on the inside. That's not a bad combination!
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| Q:
What is the best part about
being a practicing surgeon? |
| A: The
best part of being a surgeon is the ability to intervene in a life
threatening situation. There is no greater feeling than to reassure
a patient that "everything is going to be ok" and then making it
happen. |
| The
other very satisfying part of being a surgeon is working with the OR
team. I always enjoyed "team sports." The camaraderie
that exists between the surgeon, assistants, nurses, and the anesthetists
is hard to describe. Everyone plays a critical role. Thank God
at Lehigh Valley Hospital we have a great team!

(Part of the great OR Nursing Team
at Lehigh Valley Hospital)
I recently have written an essay about scrub
nurses, and in particular, concerning Wendy Petrohoy who is pictured above on
the far right.
To see some of my
editorials, click here. |
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| Q:
What is the most difficult
part about being a practicing surgeon? |
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A: The
hours and the stress. More the hours. With experience the
stress becomes less and less. You understand you can't save everyone
and that surgical outcomes are not always perfect. Still, there is
nothing worse than having to tell a family that the surgery did not go
well, or that there is a complication.
The
hours however truly are hard. And, as your practice becomes more
successful your hours get worse. Keep in mind that surgeons don't
only do surgery. We also take care of patients everyday in the
hospital who are recovering from their surgery and we see new and
follow-up patients in the office every week. Plus, at any moment we
can be called away for an emergency.
Now
that I have young children, the long hours have taken on new
meaning. Obviously, I need to find time to be with them. It
isn't easy. The problem is that when you do a little more each day
than everyone expects, soon everyone will expect more! Fortunately,
I have excellent partners who also have great families. We work hard
to help each other out so that we can all enjoy our families.
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| Q:
How many years have you practiced? |
| A: I
graduated medical school in 1984 and completed my training in 1992 (eight
years of surgical residency after four years of medical school!). I was
given an opportunity to stay at Jefferson University Hospital in 1992 in
an academic position, but chose instead to go into private practice at
Lehigh Valley Hospital.
I
joined the Panebianco-Yip Heart Surgeons in 1992 and made partner in 1996.
In 1999, I joined The Heart Care Group along with my partner, Dr. Ted Phillips. Dr. James Wu joined us
in the
Heart Care Group in August 2001. Gary Szydlowski joined us in January 2002.
Gary and I trained together at Jefferson and planned many
years ago to someday work together.
In October of 2004, we formed a new
practice known as the Lehigh Valley Heart and Lung Surgeons.
Dr. Michael Szwerc joined our team in 2005 and Dr. Mehta
joined our team in 2007. In October 2011, Dr. Tim
Misselbeck joined our team. Dr. Misselbeck completed
his training at the Texas Heart Institute and had the
privilege of working under Dr. Denton Cooley.
Now, seven surgeons strong, we are the
largest and most experienced cardiothoracic surgery group in
the region.
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Visit My Team Page
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(My Surgical Partners---The Lehigh Valley Heart and
Lung Surgeons)
From left to right back row:
Dr. Timothy Misselbeck
Dr.
James Wu
Dr. Sanjay Mehta
Dr. Gary Szydlowski
Dr. Michael Szwerc
Front row:
Dr. Ray Singer
Dr. Ted Phillips |
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Q: What has been your single most treasured
achievement, as far as medicine goes? |
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A: There are many moments
that I cherish and I could go on forever talking about each
and every one of them. But I know that my most
treasured achievement is simply being able to live every day
the life my father had dreamed for me.
My father developed
cancer while I was in medical school and then died soon
after I entered practice. He guaranteed I would be
successful, not only by all the gifts he gave me in life,
but also by teaching me how patients suffer and how to care
for them and their families. In short, because I
witnessed his suffering, every patient is now my father, my
family. At
times it was so real to me that my intensity was hard for
others to accept. I've learned to control those
emotions and still care for my patients as if they were my
own family. I know it all sounds somewhat corny, but
it's real to me. There isn't a day that I don't think
about my Dad. And now that I am a father, I truly know
how he felt about his son.
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Q: Who was and is your role model in your field
and why?
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A: I've had
several great role models. Here's a list of some
of the most notable:
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In medical
school I had the honor of being a student of
Dr. Jonathan Rhoads, one
of the most famous and respected surgeons in American
medical history.
In the
picture below you can see Dr. Rhoads (left) with
Dr. Clyde Barker, both former
Chairmen of the Department of Surgery at the Hospital
of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Barker
became Chairman the year I graduated medical school at
Penn. He has recently retired. Dr. Barker
was one of the great academic surgeons of our time as
well. I took this picture of them together at an
American College of Surgeons Meeting a few years ago.

(Dr. Rhoads and Dr. Barker)
Dr. Jonathan Rhoads was well into his 90's when he passed
away. His legacy, however, will live on forever.
Dr. John Rombeau (also one of
my medical school professors) wrote a wonderful biography on the life of
Jonathan Rhoads --worthwhile reading for any student of surgery.
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Dr. Alden Harken
is also one of the truly great academic
surgeons and surgical teachers. Dr. Harken is the former Chairman of
Surgery at Colorado University. He was also my first professor of cardiac
surgery at the University of Pennsylvania. He left Penn the same year I
graduated medical school and I often think the one mistake I made in my career
was not following him to Colorado for my training. Dr. Harken and I are
still close friends and I often call him still for advice.

(Dr. Alden Harken) |
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Dr. Herbert Cohn
was the Director of Residency Training at Jefferson University and was also a
general thoracic surgeon. Dr. Cohn is a brilliant surgeon and is
both technically and academically a perfectionist. He taught me how to
operate and how to teach. When I completed my cardiothoracic training at
Jefferson, I turned down an opportunity to be have an academic position as his
associate, a decision to this day I often wonder if I made the right decision.
Below is a recent picture of me with Dr
Cohn (right) along with Dr. Michael
E. DeBakey (center). On May 2,
2003, Dr. Cohn organized a conference honoring the memory of one of the great
surgeons of the past century, Dr.
John H. Gibbon, Jr., marking the
50th anniversary of Dr. Gibbon's development of the heart-lung machine. It
was a once in a lifetime experience to hear the stories of the birth of heart
surgery from the pioneers themselves.

(Dr. Michael DeBakey and Dr. Herbert Cohn) |
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Dr. Francis Rosato
was the Chairman of Surgery at Jefferson Medical College during the years of my
residency at fellowship. Dr. Rosato is clearly the nicest Chairman who
ever led a department of surgery. An excellent surgeon and teacher, but
most of all, a perfect gentleman. Sadly, Dr. Rosato passed away recently
in 2007.
Below is a picture of Dr. Rosato (left) speaking with
Dr. Jonathan Rhoads at
a Penn reception at the American College of Surgeons meeting in Chicago in 2000.

(Dr. Francis Rosato and Dr. Jonathan
Rhoads) |
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Dr. Richard
Edie
was my professor of cardiac surgery and the
director of my cardiothoracic fellowship at
Jefferson. Dr. Edie matured my skills, but
more importantly taught me judgment. When I
evaluate a patient I often think of how Dr. Edie
would approach the case. He taught me to "do
what you need to do in the operating room and get
out... no more, no less." He yelled a lot of
other philosophy into me, but I don't think it
would be appropriate to say those words here!
Below is a
picture of Dr. Edie and me when I finished my
training in 1992. Notice how much younger I
look in this picture!

(Dr. Richard Edie) |
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Dr.
Antonio Panebianco
and
Dr. Luke Yip
took me
under their wings when I came to Allentown.
Dr. Panebianco was recovering from surgery and was
not working as a primary surgeon at the time, but
continued to practice as an assistant. Dr.
Yip was also semi-retired and also continued as an
assistant surgeon. It was as if my first
five years here were a continuation of my
training. No one handles tissues more gently
or more skillfully than Dr. Panebianco.
Plus, both Dr. Panebianco and Dr. Yip had learned
so many tricks of the trade since they essentially
had begun doing cardiac surgery while the field
was still in it's infancy. I credit much of
my success in practice to Dr. Panebianco and Dr.
Yip.

(Dr. Luke Yip and Dr. Antonio Panebianco) |
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Dr. Christian Gilbert
was at the Geisinger Medical Center in
Danville, Pennsylvania for most of his career. Dr. Gilbert is perhaps the
finest heart surgeon I have ever met. When my former practice broke up I
came very close to accepting a position with Dr. Gilbert at Geisinger, another
decision that I often still lose sleep over. Dr. Gilbert taught me how to
do homograft aortic valve surgery (replacing the aortic valve with another human
aortic valve) and in general has been a terrific colleague and friend.
Dr. Gilbert moved to Tennessee and became
the Chief of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery at LeBonheur Children's Hospital in
Memphis. Pediatric cardiac surgery was always Dr. Gilbert's first love.
Dr. Gilbert has faced many challenges in his life and I will always be grateful
for the lessons he taught me both in the operating room and about life in
general.
Below is a
picture of Dr. Gilbert when he came and spoke at
our 7th Annual Update on Heart and Lung Surgery.

(Dr. Christian Gilbert) |
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Finally,
there is
Dr.
Larry Kaiser,
former Chairman of Surgery at the University of
Pennsylvania. Behind the scenes, Dr.
Kaiser has been my personal advisor both for
surgery and for my practice. Dr. Kaiser
is one of the most well-known currently
practicing general thoracic (meaning lung and
chest) surgeons in the world and I am very
fortunate to have him as a close colleague and
friend.

(Dr. Larry Kaiser)
This is a picture of Dr. Kaiser during one of
his visits to Lehigh Valley Hospital as a
speaker for my Annual Heart and Lung Surgery
Symposium. After leaving Penn, Dr. Kaiser was named
President of the University of Texas Health
Science in Houston in 2008. In 2011, Dr.
Kaiser returned to Philadelphia and is the
Dean of Temple's Medical School and the
President of the Temple University Healthcare
System. |
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Although the list may seem long, the truth
is that in medicine we are influenced by all
of our teachers --both good and bad.
I have been fortunate to have had many great
professors and colleagues.
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Q: In a few words, what is your
personal philosophy as far as the practice of
medicine goes?
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A: Treat
every patient and family as if they are your
own. That's all there is to it. If
you truly incorporate this into your being,
then success will come easily.
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This Site |
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Q:
What made you want to build this site? |
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A: More and
more patients and families are becoming
familiar with the Internet. And today,
people want to know as much as they can about
their doctors. It's very difficult to
know your doctor from just a few meetings, so
I thought I would create a site that would
allow patients and families to learn much more
about me and my practice.
Plus, it's fun!
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Q: What is the purpose of
this site?
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A:
I want patients and families to have an
opportunity to learn more about me and my
practice. Patients are often
reluctant to ask important questions about
their doctors. This site hopefully
will provide the answers to those
questions.
In the Spring of
2010 I received an email from a
third-grade teacher in Massachusetts.
She was having a "career day" for her
class and one of the boys wanted to be
heart surgeon when he grows up. The
teacher found my website on Google and
wondered if I would answer his questions.
Of course I was delighted to do so.
Below is the touching story of how I met
up with this boy and his family. The
story was written by Devon Lash, health
reporter for The Morning Call Newspaper:
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Fun Facts |
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Q: When you were little, what did you
want to be when you grew up? |
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A:
As I said above, I always wanted to be a
doctor. I never wanted to be
fireman!
However, my other dream was to be an
entertainer! I sang and played
keyboard in several rock and roll bands
and performed in several school shows.
It's hard to believe but I played Don
Quixote in Man of La Mancha and
Conrad Birdie in Bye Bye Birdie.
I also was a disc jockey for four years at
WMUH in Allentown playing 50's and 60's
music every Sunday night: "Little
Ray and the Sunday Night Hall of Fame!"
I'm still a ham on stage. Everyone
knows I love a microphone!
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Q: Who were some of your
role models when you were small?
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A:
My biggest role model was my father.
As a first-generation American, he
survived the Great Depression and
fought bravely as a Marine in the
Pacific during World War II. My
father never finished high school, but
he remains the smartest man I ever
knew.
My father worked his whole life to
give his children the opportunities he
never had. He never went on
vacation without his kids. We
almost never had baby sitters.
Instead, both my mother and father
spent all of their free time with my
sister and me. They took us to
fine restaurants, theater, and
sporting events.
He was also the strongest man I ever
knew. He was a feared boxer
(prize fighter) and Marine sergeant,
and then became a self-made
businessman. He worked the tough
trade of being a so-called "business
broker" (as opposed to being a real
estate broker), dealing with bars,
nightclubs, beer distributors and
liquor stores. He often worked
20 hours a day, sometimes
round-the-clock. My father was
an honest man in a tainted field.
My father often said that the mob was
easier to deal with than the crooked
cops and politicians. They all
respected my father, though. He
was honest and fair, but he wasn't
afraid of anyone or anything --and it
showed. (Did I mention that no
one picked on me when I was a kid!)

(Father and Son)
My fondest memories of my father,
however, is simply sitting out back of
our home and having long talks about
life. He was my greatest teacher
and friend, and I still miss him so. |
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Q: What are some of
your hobbies and why those particular
hobbies? |
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A:
Well, my only hobby now is raising my
daughters. What little free time
I have I try to spend with them.
I've always enjoyed photography
and recently I have gotten into digital photography. It's
particularly great for taking pictures of my children growing up.
I play the piano. I have an
original Chickering baby grand in my
study at home. I also have a
Yamaha electric keyboard in my study
that comes with headphones so I can
play all hours of the night without
waking my family. It's a great
release!
I
took up
golf recently, but it takes up a lot
of free time. And, if you want
to be any good at golf you need a lot
of time to practice. But there
are few sports that combine the beauty
of the outdoors with the challenge of
precision athletics. Plus, it
is the one sport you can play your
entire life, even in your 80's.
The problem with golf is that it is
the worst sport for a perfectionist to
take up late in life. I haven't
thrown any clubs yet, but my golf
buddy Mike Fisher gets on my case for
mumbling about my missed shots while
he's trying to putt! |
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Q: Are you a
collector of sorts? |
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A:
I collect music from the 50's and
60's. I have over 1500 "45's"
(remember "45's?") and an original
Rock-Ola Juke Box from 1960.
Other than that, I'm just collecting
a tire around my waist!
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Q: What time-era do
you find most intriguing?
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A:
I enjoyed reading Tom Brokaw's
book, The Greatest Generation.
Indeed, it was my parent's
generation. To quote the
book, "they came of age during the
Great Depression and the Second
World War and went on to build
modern America --men and
women whose everyday lives of
duty, honor, achievement, and
courage gave us the world we have
today." |
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Q: If you could
meet anyone, who would it be and
why? |
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A:
God. I have a few
questions that need to be
answered!
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| Speaking of God,
below is the text of an article that I published in the
September 2011 edition of Hakol Lehigh Valley
magazine:
You’re Never Alone in
the Operating Room
Raymond L.
Singer, MD
The operating room can be
a scary place –and I don’t mean just for the patient. For
the past 20 years and after completing 5,500 operations, I
walk into this hallowed sanctuary each day, scalpel in hand,
knowing the tremendous responsibility I bear to care for
another human being. The night prior, I fall asleep going
over the planned operation in my head, like a quarterback
reviewing the game plan before stepping onto the playing
field. Only this is not a game and failure is not an
option.
I remember the first time
I held a beating heart in my hand. I was a surgical intern
at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and had the
privilege of working under Dr. John Y. Templeton, III. Dr.
Templeton was one of the pioneers of open-heart surgery. He
had assisted Dr. John H. Gibbon, Jr. during the first
open-heart procedure using their new invention –the heart
lung machine—on May 6, 1953, also at Jefferson.
Dr. Templeton asked me to
open his patient’s chest and expose the heart. Every
surgeon remembers his or her first day in the operating
room. I recall just standing there, praying not to make a
mistake. Of course, Dr. Templeton had seen hundreds of new
surgeons in training, long before he met me. He knew I was
hesitating and so he looked up at me with his surgical
headlight blinding my eyes and said very loudly, “Young Dr.
Singer, will you please just cut something? There isn’t
anything in the human body you can break that I can’t fix!”
By now, I wasn’t
breathing. Dr. Templeton smiled and looked back down at the
surgical field. I realized at that moment, my
indoctrination to the operating room had begun. Out of the
corner of my eye, I noticed the scrub nurse shaking her
head, as she too had seen many young surgeons in training
freeze under pressure. I finally brought the scalpel slowly
down onto the patient’s skin, my first cut barely scratching
the surface –then deeper, then the sternum, until it was
time to expose the heart.
With the sweat beading up
on my forehead and my eyes wide open, I made a small cut
into the pericardial sac holding the heart. Slowly I opened
the cavity like a child carefully unwrapping a gift. All at
once it lay before me –God’s magnificent creation—the human
heart. A glistening red muscle, the heart has an amazingly
complex design, yet absolute in its efficiency. It almost
seems to churn all of its many diverse parts in different
directions all at once, heartbeat after heartbeat, in an
elaborate dance of life. I was awestruck… and 3 decades
later, each day and each time I hold the human heart in my
hand, the emotion evoked within me remains the same.
Through it all, I never
felt alone in the operating room. In addition to the
wonderful nurses, anesthesia team members, and all of the
quiet heroes behind the masks, I’ve always had the calming
sense that God was with me, too. In a very real way, it’s
hard to imagine doing what I do each day without a spiritual
connection –without prayers, conversations, or guidance from
God –and sometimes for forgiveness when my best is not good
enough. And although thankfully rare, patients whose life
was lost by my hands remain with me –their faces, their
families, and their goodbyes.
At the end of each week,
I try to make it to Shabbat evening services. As the
Sabbath approaches, I find myself looking forward to my
leaving the sanctuary of the operating room and joining my
family and friends in the sanctuary of the synagogue. By
week’s end, I’m usually exhausted –both mentally and
physically. My fellow congregants know that I always sit in
the last seat of the last row at synagogue because, as much
I may wish to rest, I must remain on call for my patients.
Heart surgery is like no other field of medicine. There are
few handoffs. If you operate on a patient’s heart that day,
you’re on call that night for that patient. It’s the way
it’s always been done and it’s the safest. No one knows
what you did in the operating room that day better than you.
When I sit in the
synagogue on Friday nights, I mostly close my eyes and
listen to the prayers and reflect. Indeed, my favorite part
of the service is the silent prayer. I always hold my hand
over my face as I immerse myself in deep thought, asking God
to watch over my beautiful wife and daughters during the
countless hours that I’m away from them, and to grant me the
strength to continue my life’s work. During the Mi
Shebeirach, I will often provide the names of one or two
of my sick patients for the congregation to join in prayer.
And during the Mourner’s Kaddish, I read aloud both
for the memory of my father and for all who I could not
save.
Most of all, going to
synagogue gives me peace. I’m at one with God and the
universe, and with all who have come before me. It is the
realization that the universe is unfolding for all of us as
it is meant to be –that we should be humbled by all of God’s
work and appreciative for all of His gifts. And even as I
watch the Sabbath candles dwindle before my eyes, my own
inner candle is restored once more –my strength, my love,
and my faith renewed. Amen.
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Last Modified
Wednesday, November 30, 2011 |